Newsletter September

Commission signs Council of Europe framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence
The Convention, aligning closely with the EU AI Act, establishes the first international legal framework aimed at ensuring AI systems are developed and deployed in a manner consistent with human rights, democracy, and the rule of law, while fostering innovation. It incorporates core principles from the EU AI Act, including a risk-based approach, transparency, and mandatory documentation for high-risk AI systems, with provisions to ban those posing fundamental rights threats. Signed in Vilnius by parties including the EU, the US, Canada, and Japan among others, the Convention reflects global consensus facilitated by contributions from civil society, academia, and industry. Implementation within the EU will be carried out through the AI Act, harmonizing the regulation of AI systems. The next steps involve the European Commission proposing a Council decision to conclude the Convention, pending consent from the European Parliament.

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Industry, academia and civil society contribute to the work on Code of practice for general-purpose artificial intelligence

The European Commission is working on finalizing a Code of Practice for General-Purpose AI (GPAI) by April 2025, following the AI Act’s provisions which will take effect from August 2025. The Code will focus on transparency, copyright rules, risk management, and internal governance of AI systems. Input from a broad spectrum of stakeholders, including AI providers, industry, academia, and civil society, is guiding this effort and the operations of the AI Office, which will enforce the AI Act. This includes developing standards for training data used in AI models. This initiative is part of the Commission’s broader strategy to ensure responsible AI development within the EU.

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Commission services and EDPB will start joint work on guidance on the interplay between DMA and GDPR

The European Commission and the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) have initiated a joint effort to provide guidance on the interplay between the Digital Markets Act (DMA) and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). This collaboration aims to ensure a coherent application of these frameworks for digital gatekeepers, focusing on areas where DMA obligations overlap significantly with GDPR mandates. The work will involve developing a unified interpretation that respects the distinct competences of each regulator under the two laws, particularly in data-related and interoperability aspects already discussed in the DMA’s High Level Group. This initiative enhances the dialogue and cooperation between the Commission’s services and the EDPB, building on existing interactions to effectively implement and align the objectives of both regulatory frameworks.

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